Saturday, November 27, 2010

Cartier Paris Cuartz 20-61323

The Fabulous Thank You for Smoking



Thank You for Smoking is a movie depicting the life of Nick Naylor (Aaron Eckhart), a lobbyiest whose primary role is to defend the tobacco company where he works. The question of whether it is ethical in their work or not is what this paper seeks to answer. For that is vital to have a clear concept of what is ethical. The dictionary of the English Royal Academy defines it as "Part of philosophy dealing with morality and the obligations of man." Traspolando this concept to work we can conclude that they are the moral obligations of the worker. To extend this concept to the teacher telling Fernando Savater illustrates that ethics "is concerned with the administration that everyone does in their life, for his own good, (...). It is fundamentally intimate: the consciousness of everyone (...), the characteristic of moral choice, it always is in our hands, ie depends only on the intent of each.

As I said before the work of Nick Naylor is valid arguments to defend the tobacco companies, that is their obligation, that's their job. If ethics is fundamentally intimate ethical point here is whether what he says really agree with his way of seeing the world, because ethics at the end of the day is on the ideology of each person. For example, to a socialist buy a Hummer and a house in the Country Club, even if the money is good there is unethical because it does not agree with that it promulgates. If beyond it is corrupt and that money illegally obtained, then not only unethical but immoral act. On the contrary, if a capitalist buys a house in the Country Club with money from their labor will not have major consequences, as their philosophy of life consistent with their actions, is Capital!

Any ideas where there is no evidence to prove rationally defining their validity, are and should be subject to public debate for discussion and deepening it. Any idea who is in the field of speculation can be argued. Smoking is not an immoral act, each person decides whether it or not and also if there are advocates of nonsmokers Why should not they be defenders of smokers? Therefore the actions of Nick Naylor are largely ethical.


The only time where a man missing from his work ethic and commits an act of which he is convinced, is not well, therefore against their ideology of life, when bribes to a former actor Marlboro commercials not to give his statement to the media (and obviously the moral burden that is) However we could say that this man claimed and recovered his ethics to quit her job at the end of the film. He had clear that bribing a man is unethical and immoral act, which forced his boss. Decisive is the character of the child, which does not give a bad example and decide to do the right thing and resign. Ends up in a job just advice but phones, much less covered by the media and therefore less problematic.


The other major character in the film, which triggers all the dramatic conflict is the reporter (Katie Holmes) whose behavior went against journalistic ethics to make two serious mistakes that are clear. The first is not to respect the confidentiality of the source consulted by publishing his article. When you lack this, the biggest loser is the journalist to lose that source for future articles and in addition to possibly losing social status in any other neighboring sources. The second action is not only a breach of ethics but the moral is to get information, not a formal interview, but on data provided off the record (lack of ethics), and also mixed with sex as a tool manipulation (Immoral). However, it is interesting to note that it retains its ethics because she believes in everything he wrote in his article, but did not follow good ethics and their behavior was immoral. A good example of the differences between deontology, Ethics and Moral.

Monday, November 22, 2010

How To Sharpen Ice Skates Without A Machine

Two sides of same coin

After the death of Juan Vicente Gómez Worthy "The liberal tyrant", Caracas begins a slow process of modernization and orderly, just as was the politics of those times. The planning at that time was changing from that small village that was to become what the poet Antonio Pérez Bonalde called "The city of red roofs."


During the military governments of López Contreras, and Pérez Jiménez Medina Angarita (1936-1958 period) there was an orderly growth of the city of Caracas. Carlos Raúl Villanueva was visionary architect who dreamed of a modern and tidy Caracas. There were great expectations for Caracas. Which is dreamed igualáramos to Buenos Aires or Madrid that were already large cities for the time. During this period widened roads, built hotels like the Humboldt, is generally followed with the city of Villanueva project that was being built. The development project was going according to plan.



With the advent of democracy, they relaxed the projects. "As if tomorrow there in this country. This country everything is today. It is all for now. Pure emergency. It is a country in emergency " Javier Vidal reflects the teacher in his Showtime. From that moment everything was built on this premise of an emergency, it is all for now, without thinking of future consequences. This resulted in chaos. Factors such as migration from rural to urban areas with populist governments and permissive, did that instead of constructing buildings where new citizens were established, they were allowed to build huts began to cause serious architectural problems in the city. Hence we see terrible neighborhoods such as La Bombilla where there seems to be breathing. It is also possible to see in Caracas disorders such as a building in the middle of farms.

is important to remember that Venezuela is primarily a Valley (what happens is that we forget to see both ranch) and therefore plants grow even in the midst of the chaotic development, which makes us understand that this land is extremely fertile.

In addition, these democratic governments gave some solutions to the highways of Caracas, as the construction of the Cota Mil, which once ruled much of the city dwellers of the problem, slowing down a good part of the chaos. But remember all that democracy
lasted forty years, with the Cota Mil the only major road project during that time. There is very little for all the time they were in power these "melcheviques Creoles (Melchevismo: Doctrine and Practice melcheviques basically a mild form of socialism)


But all is not chaos in this city. There are also areas such as Las Mercedes, the Cafetal, Chuao, Prados del Este, Alto Prado, Manzanares, Los Naranjos, where there is a certain order, at least from the architectural point of view. However, these areas are not exempt from Caracas chaos caused by the amount of cars and highways Revolution 11 years have not bothered to expand, improve and maintain leading to more chaos, not to mention the subway service and systems external transport.
Where are the achievements of these "Bolshevik revolutionaries? Well, besides the project of Caracas-La Guaira, there has been no solution to solve this major problem.

In conclusion we can say that Caracas was a city that initially had high expectations of being, which for example is Bogota today, a silver cup. To end the term with these unanswered questions How can you have allowed such a mess? Are the order and progress possible in the chaos? Is it true that Venezuela seeks order and fails?